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Glossary of terms

Terms Description
ACH Automated Clearing House
ACT Association of Corporate Treasurers
APACS Association of Payment Clearing Serivces, the UK trade association for payments
ATM Automated Teller Machine
BACS (BPSL) BACS Payment Schemes: The company setting the business rules that govern the operation of the direct debit and direct credit payment schemes and standing orders in the UK
BBA British Bankers Association
BBAN Basic Bank Account Number - the identifier used by financial institutions in individual countries as part of a national account numbering scheme. The BBAN includes an explicit bank identifier
BdB Bundesverband deutscher Banken, ie Association of German banks
BIC Bank Identifier Code (SWIFT)
B2B Business to business
B2C Business to consumers
CCPs Central counterparties
CHAPS Euro A guaranteed real-time gross settlement same-day service for the transmission of euro-denominated payments within the UK
CHAPS Sterling A same-day guaranteed real-time gross settlement electronic transfer service for sterling within the UK
CIT Cash-in-transit company
COGEPS Contact Group on Euro Payments Strategy
Credeuro Interbank Convention on Payments - the convention that established the pan-European interbank principles for basic cross-border straight-through processing (STP) credit transfers in euro
CSDs Central Securities Depositories
CSM Clearing and settlement mechanism
CT Credit Transfer
DD Direct Debit
EACHA European Automated Clearing House Association
EACT European Association of Corporate Treasurers
EBA Clearing Euro Banking Association, a discussion forum for payments practitioners. Plays a major role in the financial industry as a developer of European payment infrastructures. The initiation and development of cost-effective and efficient euro clearing systems are core activities of the association and have led to the creation of Europe's leading private large-value clearing system EURO1, the commercial payment system STEP1 and the first PE-ACH (Pan-European Automated Clearing House) STEP2
EBA EBA Clearing Association was established in 1998 with the mission to own and operate the EURO1 large-value payment system. Today, EBA Clearing counts 70 shareholder banks, and through its EURO1, STEP1 and STEP2 systems, offers both high-value and low-value clearing and settlement services to a wide community of banks in the European Union
EC European Commission
ECB European Central Bank
ECSAs European Credit Sector Associations
ECTWG Electronic Credit Transfer Working Group within the EPC
EEA European Economic Area (currently Norway, Liechtenstein, Iceland)
EMV The internationally-agreed standards for chip payment cards, originally agreed by Europay, MasterCard and Visa. EMV standards are maintained by EMVCo, an organisation owned and managed by MasterCard, Visa and JCB
EMU European Monetary Union
Equens An infrastructure company which resulted form the merger between Interpay Nederland, B.V and TAI of Germany
EPC European Payments Council - the decision-making body for the banking industry in relation to European payment issues
ESCB European System of Central Banks (ESCB) comprises the ECB and the NCB's of those countries that have adopted the euro. The Eurosystem and the ESCB will co-exist as long as there are EU member states outside the euro area
ESO European Standardisation Organisation
EU European Union (currently 27 countries), to be enlarged over the next few years
EURO 1 A high-value, net settlement system for euro, operated by the EBA
Euro area The 13 countries that currently use the euro as the single currency. To be enlarged as additional EU member states adopt the euro

F-J

Terms Description
FATF Financial Action Task Force
FSAP Financial Services Action Plan
IBAN International Bank Account Number - a standard for reference account numbers to include a country reference, thus facilitating straight-through processing of cross-border payments
ISO International Organisation for Standardisation: an international body whose members are national standard bodies and approves, develops and publishes international standards

K-O

Terms Description
LSG The EPC's Legal Support Group
Maestro A Europay/Mastercard debit card network
MiFId Markets in Financial Instruments Directive
M-PEDD Multi-Purpose Pan- European Direct Debit
NCBs National Central Banks
NGC Nominating & Governance Committee (of the EPC)
NLF New Legal Framework, since December 2005 renamed - Payment Services Directive (PSD)
OITS Operations, Infrastructure and Technology Standards. The OITS Support Group of the EPC concerns itself with setting standards

P-T

Terms Description
PE-ACH Pan-European Automated Clearing House framework, where PE-ACH is defined as a business platform for the provision of euro retail payment instruments and basic related services, made up of governance rules and payments practices and supported by the necessary technical platform(s)
PEDD Pan-European Direct Debit (historical EPC Term - now replaced with SEPA DD)
POS Point of Sales, ie the point at which a purchase transaction is originated by the cardholder (typically the premises of the merchant)
PSD Payment Services Directive (PSD), formerly called New Legal Framework (NLF)
ROC The Roll-Out Committee of the EPC whose role it is to prepare and support the successful roll-out phase of the SEPA Schemes
RTGS Real-Time Gross Settlement enables the individual settlement of each item individually in central bank money in real-time
SCF SEPA Cards Framework: a common set of principles and rules for the provision by banks and card schemes of a pan-European card payment instrument. This common set of principles, rules and practices agreed at SEPA interbank level
SECA Single Euro Cash Area. The framework for SECA seeks to create a consistent customer experience at all euro area ATMs, and to introduce consistent and homogeneous wholesale and retail cash handling
SEPA Single Euro Payments Area where citizens, companies and other economic actors will be able to make and receive payments in euro, within Europe, whether between or within national boundaries under the same basic conditions, rights and obligations, regardless of their locations
SIA Società Italiana per l'Automazione (SIA) is the company operating the EBA STEP2 service
SNCE Sistema Nacional de Compensacion Electronica is the current retail clearing system in Spain
SIBS Sociedade Interbancaria de Servicios is a company owned by the major banks in Portugal and managing the clearing systems in Portugal
SIT Systéme Interbancaire de Télécompensation is the current retail clearing system in France
SME Scheme Management Entity of the EPC. Its objectives are to control and manage the operation of the SEPA schemes
STEP1 STEP1 is a European Banking Association clearing scheme and infrastructure for those banks who do not meet the requirements to be a EURO1 member. STEP1 processes retail payment orders with the following characteristics:
  • Credit transfers for which execution is not urgent
  • Payment messages formatted according to agreed technical standards
  • Processing amounts which do not create the need for systemic risk protection
STEP2 STEP2 is the first pan-European automated clearing house (PE-ACH) for bulk payments in euro. The system currently processes retail payments of up to EUR50,000 per transaction. In accordance with the requirements of EC Regulation 2560/2001, each payment instruction needs to bear, among others, the International Bank Account Number (IBAN) of the beneficiary and the Bank Identifier Code (BIC) of the beneficiary's bank in order to comply with STEP2's straight-through processing criteria
STET Système Technologique d'Echange et de Traitement is a company created to set up a new retail payment system in France
STP Straight-through processing
SWIFT The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) is the financial industry-owned cooperative supplying secure, standardised messaging services and interface software to 7,800 financial institutions in more than 200 countries
TARGET Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer: The TARGET system is defined as a payment system composed of one RTGS system in each of the countries that participate in stage three of EMU and European Central Bank (ECB) payment mechanism. RTGS systems in non-participating countries may also be connected, provided that they are able to process the euro alongside their national currency. The domestic RTGS systems and the ECB payment mechanism are interconnected according to common procedures to allow cross-border transfers throughout the EU to move from one system to another system
TARGET2 The Eurosystem's planned replacement of TARGET, ie a new platform designed to integrate the multiple European RTGS systems. Expected to be rolled out from November 2007 on
TWIST Treasury Workstation Integration Standards Team. A not-for-profit industry group of corporate treasurers, fund managers, banks, system suppliers, electronic trading platforms, market infrastructures and professional services firms

U-W

Terms Description
VOCA An infrastructure company that provides processing (clearing and settlement) and related services in the UK for direct debit, direct credit and standing order transactions, originated either by Settlement Members of BACS Payment Schemes Limited or by others, sponsored by them to use the service

X-Z

Terms Description
XML Extensible Mark-Up Language (ISOXML 20022 is the format to be used for SEPA-compliant transaction types)

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